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21.
Electrolytic coupling reaction of laudanosine (1) gave the O-methylflavinantine (II). N-Ethoxycarbonylated dihydrostilbene (IVa) gave a rearranged dienone (Va) and N-trifluoro-acetylated dihydrostilbene (IVb) contrastively gave an unrearranged dienone (Vb). 相似文献
22.
Magnetic properties of three isostructural compounds BaMP2O7 (M = Co, Ni, and Cu) were investigated by dc and ac magnetization and specific heat measurements. BaCuP2O7 was shown to be an excellent quasi-one-dimensional linear-chain Heisenberg antiferromagnet with an exchange constant (J/kB) of 103.8 K (Hamiltonian H = J Sigma SiS(i+1)) and a temperature for the long-range magnetic order (TN) of 0.81 K giving the ratio kBTN/J = 0.78%. BaCoP2O7 and BaNiP2O7 exhibited long-range antiferromagnetic order at TN = 10.4 and 10.1 K, respectively. BaCoP2O7 and BaNiP2O7 showed a large contribution of the short-range correlation above TN. BaNiP2O7 remained in the antiferromagnetic state up to 90 kOe at 2 K, whereas BaCoP2O7 demonstrated two metamagnetic phase transitions at about 52 and 71 kOe at 2 K if the magnetic field was parallel to the easy direction. BaMP2O7 melted incongruently at 1323 K (M = Co), 1344 K (M = Ni), and 1338 K (M = Cu). 相似文献
23.
Application of radiolabeled monoclonal anti-tumor antibodies for diagnosis and therapy has made remarkable progress in the past few years. Quantification of radiopharmaceutical localization is required adequate attenuation correction in SPECT imaging. Attenuation correction by transmission CT (TCT) data is one of the best method at present time. However, if a patient is moved between TCT and SPECT, this method is no more applicable. We developed a new attenuation correction algorithm by dual energy method, using 99mTc and 111In because of similarity of these linear attenuation coefficients. The new algorithm uses data of TCT with an external source of 99mTc, and requires another data from SPECT of 111In labeled monoclonal anti-tumor antibody, which are simultaneously obtained. TCT results in an attenuation map, which then serves as input into the final intrinsic correction algorithm to uncorrected SPECT data. In chest phantom experiment, the attenuation corrected SPECT images revealed nearly same distribution of actual radioactivity of 111In as compared to that of uncorrected one. 相似文献
24.
Destructive and non-destructive procedures have been developed for the determination of titanium by photon activation analysis.
The non-destructive analyses with an internal standard method are performed on niobium and tantalum oxides while destructive
determinations, including non-isotope addition and radiochemical separation, are applied to yttrium oxide samples. 相似文献
25.
Shintani Y Hirako K Motokawa M Iwano T Zhou X Takano Y Furuno M Minakuchi H Ueda M 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1073(1-2):17-23
We have developed miniaturized multi-channel high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system. With this system, we can simultaneously separate multiple samples, using a single high-pressure gradient pump, a chip-based sample injection unit, a monolithic silica capillary column array, and a multi-channel UV detection unit based on fiber optics. The injection unit has a simplified structure composed of brass housing and a quartz microchip having microchannels and access ports, which enable a direct injection of sample to multi-channel by commercial multichannel micropipette. Moreover, that possesses a function of microvalve, and on-chip definition of sample injection plugs achieved with a cross channel injection method, providing each column of monolithic silica capillary array. The substances in channels were simultaneously detected with UV having multiple cells. Standard samples were analyzed for characterizing newly developed system, and sharp peaks were obtained with reproducibility data of < 0.9% (R.S.D.). Analysis of tryptic digestion of casein was also employed. These results show that the novel multi-channel HPLC system has the benefits for the high-throughput analysis in the post-genomic analysis/combinatorial chemistry. 相似文献
26.
Belik AA Azuma M Matsuo A Whangbo MH Koo HJ Kikuchi J Kaji T Okubo S Ohta H Kindo K Takano M 《Inorganic chemistry》2005,44(19):6632-6640
SrCu2(PO4)2 was prepared by the solid-state method at 1153 K. Its structure was solved by direct methods in the space group Pccn (No. 56) with Z = 8 from synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data measured at room temperature. Structure parameters were then refined by the Rietveld method to obtain the lattice parameters, a = 7.94217(8) A, b = 15.36918(14) A, and c = 10.37036(10) A. SrCu2(PO4)2 presents a new structure type and is built up from Sr2O16 and Cu1Cu2O8 units with Cu1...Cu2 = 3.256 A. The magnetic properties of SrCu2(PO4)2 were investigated by magnetic susceptibility, magnetization up to 65 T, Cu nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR), electron-spin resonance, and specific heat measurements. With spin-dimer analysis, it was shown that the two strongest spin-exchange interactions between Cu sites result from the Cu1-O...O-Cu2 and Cu2-O...O-Cu2 super-superexchange paths with Cu1...Cu2 = 5.861 A and Cu2...Cu2 = 5.251 A, and the superexchange associated with the structural dimer Cu1Cu2O8 is negligible. The magnetic susceptibility data were analyzed in terms of a linear four-spin cluster model, Cu1-Cu2-Cu2-Cu1 with -2J(1)/kB = 82.4 K for Cu1-Cu2 and -2J(2)/k(B) = 59 K for Cu2-Cu2. A spin gap deduced from this model (Delta/kB = 63 K) is in agreement with that obtained from the Cu NQR data (Delta/kB = 65 K). A one-half magnetization plateau was observed between approximately 50 and 63 T at 1.3 K. Specific heat data show that SrCu2(PO4)2 does not undergo a long-range magnetic ordering down to 0.45 K. SrCu2(PO4)2 melts incongruently at 1189 K. We also report its vibrational properties studied with Raman spectroscopy. 相似文献
27.
O. I. Lebedev † J. Verbeeck G. Van Tendeloo N. Hayashi T. Terashima M. Takano 《哲学杂志》2013,93(36):3825-3841
Thin films of SrFeO3??? x (0?≤?x?≤?0.5) (SFO) grown on a (LaAlO3)0.3 (SrAl0.5Ta0.5O3)0.7 (LSAT) substrate by pulsed laser deposition have been structurally investigated by electron diffraction and high resolution transmission electron microscopy for different post-deposition oxygen treatments. During the deposition and post-growth oxidation, the oxygen-reduced SFO films accept extra oxygen along the tetrahedral layers to minimize the elastic strain energy. The oxidation process stops at a concentration SFO2.875 and/or SFO2.75 because a zero misfit with the LSAT substrate is reached. A possible growth mechanism and phase transition mechanism are suggested. The non-oxidized films exhibit twin boundaries having a local perovskite-type structure with a nominal composition close to SFO3. 相似文献
28.
Dr. Chunlin Chen Prof. Zhongchang Wang Dr. Mitsuhiro Saito Dr. Tetsuya Tohei Prof. Yoshiro Takano Prof. Yuichi Ikuhara 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(6):1543-1547
Atomic‐resolution imaging of beam‐sensitive biominerals is extremely challenging, owing to their fairly complex structures and the damage caused by electron irradiation. Herein, we overcome these difficulties by performing aberration‐corrected electron microscopy with low‐dose imaging techniques, and report the successful direct atomic‐resolution imaging of every individual atomic column in the complex fluorapatite structure of shark tooth enameloid, which can be of paramount importance for teeth in general. We demonstrate that every individual atomic column in shark tooth enameloid can be spatially resolved, and has a complex fluorapatite structure. Furthermore, ab initio calculations show that fluorine atoms can be covalently bound to the surrounding calcium atoms, which improves understanding of their caries‐reducing effects in shark teeth. 相似文献
29.
30.
Tomohiro Takano Chutiparn Lertvachirapaiboon Yasuo Ohdaira Akira Baba Keizo Kato 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2019,685(1):93-99
AbstractGas sensing by using the transmission surface plasmon resonance (T-SPR) technique was demonstrated. Polyacrylic acid (PAA)/5-nm-thick gold/40-nm-thick silver/polycarbonate grating substrate structure (Sensor A) responded to ammonia; however, it exhibited a strong humidity dependence. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/5-nm-thick gold/40-nm-thick silver/polycarbonate grating substrate structure (Sensor B) as the sensing material was also prepared and it mainly responded to humidity. The T-SPR properties of Sensors A and B were observed simultaneously by a stacking arrangement that enabled us to obtain the responses by using a single spectrophotometer. The ammonia concentration under various humidity conditions could be accurately obtained by simultaneous measurement of Sensors A and B. 相似文献